Investment View: High-Conviction

Non-CO2 Aviation Effects:
Verified Technical Solution

Consolidated due diligence confirms DM-XTech's tLCAF technology addresses the critical EU regulatory bottleneck for contrail mitigation.

Document Date
Jan 12, 2026
Status
REVISED & ACTIVE
Soot Mass Reduction
98.4%

vs. Jet A-1. Validated by TERC Sheffield. Virtually eliminates contrail visibility.

Sulfur Content
<15 ppm

vs. 600 ppm Standard. Removes sulfate aerosol formation entirely.

Fuel Efficiency
+1.4%

Improvement in Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) due to high H/C ratio.

Executive Summary: The global aviation sector is pivoting to address non-CO2 effects (contrails, soot) under EU Regulation 2024/2493. Our analysis verifies that DM-XTech’s tLCAF (Transition Low Carbon Aviation Fuel) presents a viable, immediate solution. By utilizing a "clean fossil" approach compliant with ASTM D1655, it achieves reductions comparable to synthetic fuels without the "valley of death" scaling risks of SAF.

Technical Verification: TERC Test Data

Results from the Honeywell 131-9A APU testing (Appendix A) provide the empirical foundation for the investment. The data proves tLCAF removes the "seeds" (soot) necessary for persistent contrail formation.

Emissions Comparison

Source: Appendix A - LCAF TERC Test Results (Honeywell 131-9A)

The Soot-Contrail Link

Contrails form when water vapor condenses and freezes on soot particles emitted by engines. The 94.7% reduction in particle number (from $4.2 \times 10^{15}$ to $2.2 \times 10^{14}$ #/kg) drastically raises the threshold for ice crystal formation (Schmidt-Appleman Criterion). Without these "nucleation sites," persistent contrails cannot form in most atmospheric conditions.

Secondary Technical Gains

  • Lubricity Solution: Uses a "Pure Hydrocarbon" approach (no polar additives), meeting ASTM D1655 Annex A1 without filter-clogging risks.
  • Density Compliant: Tested at 791.4 kg/m³ @ 15°C, well within the jet fuel specification range.
  • Drop-In Ready: No engine modifications required; fully compatible with existing fueling infrastructure.

Corporate Provenance

Clarification of the licensing structure mitigates initial "new company" risks. The UK entity is the commercial vehicle for established IP.

LICENSOR

DM-XTechnologies Inc.

Philippines

  • • Est. 2019
  • • Core IP Holder
  • • Technical R&D Hub
Exclusive License
LICENSEE

DM-XTech UK Ltd

United Kingdom

  • • Inc. May 2024
  • • Commercial Vehicle
  • • Western Market Rights

Supply Chain: The "Transition" Advantage

Unlike SAF, which requires building new bio-refineries (CapEx heavy, 5+ years), tLCAF uses Ultra-Low Sulfur Kerosene (ULSK) from existing refineries. This enables a 2026/2027 deployment timeline.

Regulatory Timeline

EU ETS Expansion Drivers

JAN 2025
Monitoring Mandate

EU requires reporting of non-CO2 effects (soot, NOx, contrails) for all flights.

NOW (2026)
Market Verification

Airlines seeking "Non-CO2 Certificates" to mitigate future tax liabilities. DM-XTech enters pilot phase.

2027
Commission Report

EU Commission to report on expanding ETS to *charge* for non-CO2. Expected implementation of penalties.

Revised Risk Assessment

Visualizing the impact of due diligence. The "Revised" area (Teal) represents a significantly expanded viability profile compared to the "Initial" assessment (Slate), driven by the disclosure of the Philippine licensor and the TERC test data.

TECH

Soot Risk (Low): TERC data confirmed >98% reduction, removing technical ambiguity.

CORP

Maturity (Medium): Philippine operational history (2019) validates business continuity.

REG

Path (Low): ASTM D1655 confirmed to have no minimum aromatic spec.